01 Dec 2022  |   05:35am IST

A crisis in leadership

Steve Correa

With a precarious economy, changing business models we are seeing unprecedent volumes of lay-offs and downsizing  globally with the storm being felt in India. Global tech giants Apple, Amazon, Meta, Twitter, Microsoft, Oracle, Disney and Salesforce have laid off in several thousands. Closer home tech companies like Byju’s, Unacademy have laid of a couple of thousand employees and also from many start-ups. One cause for this was the ‘excessive’ ramp up by tech companies and start-ups during pandemic, and an urge to experiment in the next big growth engines. Most of these companies were riding on optimism, were unprofitable, depending on massive borrowings and VC funding, all indicative of leadership models in a bubble. This raises the debate to leadership in a crisis. 

In the story of ‘Odyssey’ one learns about Odysseus is shipwrecked and marooned, while powerful young men in his community back home, run riot in gluttonous, unrestrained and wanton behaviour. The story steers to an undeniable fact, that the quality of life in a human community (and this includes business organisations) depends on the quality of its leaders.

In a democratic world (which includes Business Organisations owned by shareholders) we have the responsibility to choose our leaders with care. We should stay vigilant to ‘camera facing’ leaders who are adroit at managing their ‘charisma’ even while paying scant attention to their leadership style. The massive salaries of CEOs compared to a workman by several hundred times indicate the adrenaline pumping risk taking behaviour that has plunged many organisations in such an abyss of despair. They have not just bet on the products and services, but have bet on the house as well, and some organisations have declared bankruptcy as well. 

In Indian tradition, we hear that there was a Yuga (a time period) when no leader (king) was necessary and each took care of the other’s welfare.  However, when ‘evil forces’ grew, Indra was selected by the Devas to lead them – the first King. What followed was the coding of Dharma (a code of conduct). In today’s time, with our world losing its way to ineffective leadership in crisis, plummeting into dubious practices, and some outright scams and financial impropriety, now more than ever before is the need for the emergence of the Corporate Rishi – a ‘Rajarshi’ Leadership style for our times.

Rajarshi leadership style has been advocated in Indian thought for centuries. The modern mind is too egoistic to admits it illness. Modern day leadership styles and definitions flow largely from Academia, researched with WEIRD participants (western educated, industrialised nations, rich and democratic), which by itself is non-inclusive and undemocratic. Worse still, the notion, of universal principles of leadership  ‘sauce for the goose, must be sauce for the gander’ and its belief that it has universal application. This leadership notion fails to include oriental principles and feminine principles as well, nor is the kaal, desh and patra of a region incorporated. The context and history of nations spring from their source of origin, and to sow seeds in soil quite different is an abomination. In my book, The Indian Boss at Work: Thinking Global, Acting Indian I have laid out evidence when practices alien to a culture are imposed and applied without deep thought. We seem to be headed on a slippery slope of ‘technological advancement, with diminishing consciousness’.

According to Heidegger, technology itself is neither good or bad, but the problem is, that technological thinking (calculative thinking) has become the only form of thinking. Heidegger saw that the essence of technology nowadays is enframing – Ge-stell, which means that everything in nature is 'standing-reserve' (Bestand). We are no doubt seized within technology.

Our times call us to embrace a new model of leadership. All is fair in love and war, is not a mode for Rajarshi Leadership. Our own tradition offer us insights on Appadharma in times of crisis and emergency as well. In a crisis, we need to be even more guarded to protect a few citadels. In Mahabharata, Bhishma reminds Yudhishthira that the essential role uppermost for a leader is the welfare and protection of his people. 

For one, Values stand out the most. I applaud a few companies who have gone out of their way to do what is right (increments, continued focus on training, etc) while the majority have responded to the imperatives: down-sizing, lay-offs, work beyond office hours, etc.

The espoused ‘we value our people’ flies against the practiced and the experienced. Employees are ‘burning out’ at home, working longer, are far more stressed, while bosses continue to intrude and violate boundaries of personal time. In some states, even the authorities have colluded to ‘suspend’ labour laws, rather than intelligently modify them. When one suspends the social contract (especially legal contracts), both sides act ‘lawlessly’.

When employees respond unilaterally by ‘moonlighting’ all hell breaks loose.

When there are ‘no rights and duties’ from both sides it gives way to use of power, and legitimate authority is undermined. Indeed it is said that ‘The wise build bridges, the foolish build dams’. 

The time now is for an Organisation (as a community) to show its humane face, sensitivity, compassion and care. In this leadership is crucial to steer towards the North Star, a code of unflinching principles and values, despite everything. Adaptability is enhanced when there are ‘core’ principles rather than hampered by it. We expect Individuals to get on with their ‘leadership development’ hoping that transformation will emerge from this, yet fail to provide the scaffold to support the transformation within the organisation. The reason that SEALs and other fighting forces (always working in crisis) are so successful, because they train to do just three things: Move, Shoot, Communicate, and they spend a lifetime skilling themselves in all art forms of these. They are individually brilliant, but they hunt in packs! That’s the difference. How can leadership provide the inspiration to ‘fight in formation’ during a crisis? For me, I see new warriors - and they are actually quite different to the folks in black suits! I see warriors in everyday places, in different shapes and sizes who act with leadership. May the tribe increase.

What we need now is humility, compassion, and a newer kind of response. The ‘normal’ has changed. It would be helpful for leaders to remember, that ‘normal leadership’ will be irrelevant to our current times. I am hoping we act as trustees to leave a richer legacy for those that follow us. For each of us, we will be remembered for not just what we did, but what we failed to do.

(Steve Correa is an Executive Coach and HR Consultant. He is author of The Indian Boss at Work: Thinking Global Acting Indian. Sage Publisher

IDhar UDHAR

Idhar Udhar