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Garba – Generations of dance in Goa

With their quick tempo and synchronised dance steps, the Garba and Dandiya are performed especially for Navratri. These traditional dance forms are carried forward from generation to generation and practised with fervour by Gujarati families, even in Goa

Herald Team

If you hear Garba beats coming from the neighbourhood, don’t be surprised. It is that time of the year when Gujarati families in Goa are gearing up with their colourful clothing and perfecting their Garba and Dandiya steps for the nine-day festival, Navratri.

Mukesh Desai, President of the Panjim Gujarati Yuvak Mandal in Panjim, owns the traditional costume, called the ‘Kedia’, which is made using 14 metres of cloth for the top and 24 metres of cloth for the dhoti. He wears this heavy but beautiful embellished garment for Navratri. “Originally, this was the tradition clothing worn by the farmers in a remote village in Gujarat. They believed that they should wear white colour while working in the fields because of sunlight and should return home dancing with joy. That is how we dance Garba and Dandiya today,” says Mukesh who informs that there are nearly 150 groups that perform these dances at different venues in Goa.

Garba is meant for women while Dandiya is performed by men. However, in Goa, the dances are performed by both. The festive cheer is quite evident at the Shah residency in Boca de Vaca, Panjim as the family have be improvising on their steps by watching Garba and Dandiya CDs which are available in the market. Bipin Shah says, “My wife, Kiran, and I have been part of Navratri dance for the past 35 years. We have won many awards for best dancer, best dress and best dancing couple in Mapusa, Margao, Porvoirm and Panjim. Listening to the Garba dance beats when dressed in the traditional clothing evokes an indescribable feeling; you can’t help dancing to the beats. This year, my one year old grandson, Nihal will also be joining us.” Bipin will be awarded the lifetime achievement award by the Panjim Gujarati Yuvak Mandal on their 50th Anniversary.

Though a traditional dance form, Garba has seen quite a few innovative additions. Kiran Shah elaborates: “We have the Popat step, scooter step, 12-step Garba, Sanedo style and Hitch style, to name a few. Other dances don’t even have names; we know them by heart. In Dandiya there is the Panchiya style.” Kiran’s daughter-in-law Anushri and son Mehul have also purchased Chaniya Cholis and Kedia dhotis from Ahmedabad to go with the family theme for this year’s festival, the colour yellow. 

Shubh Solanki, 9, and his sister Minushka, 13, from Panjim, are excited to get on the dance floor. “I have been dancing for every Navratri I can recall. We practise at home before the festival and even my aunt teaches us a few new steps. It is very easy to pick up. Many of my friends also attend these dances; we inform each other of our whereabouts so we can meet up and dance together,” says Shubh, who is already excited about the traditional clothing his mother has purchased for him.

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