Currently published as an English daily in Goa, O Heraldo was originally established as the first daily newspaper in the Portuguese language in India on January 22, 1900. Founded by Professor Aleixo Messias Gomes, it became the longest-running Portuguese newspaper outside of Brazil and Portugal. Established by one of the most distinguished Portuguese writers, the publication earned a reputation for its critical stance against the Portuguese government and its administration. The newspaper was created out of a pressing need to advocate for Goan autonomy, to voice strong criticisms of the government, and to promote modern progressive ideas.
The Konkani language, which had long been marginalized, received significant encouragement through this newspaper, which advocated for its development and the provision of primary education in the language. In 1919, the newspaper underwent substantial expansions and modernizations in its operations. Alongside Goan cultural matters, it also reported on events occurring in mainland India. The publication provided the people of Goa with insights into the broader world, illustrating the positive impacts of adopting modern ideals and techniques, as well as the advantages of autonomy. These examples were presented to inspire and motivate the Goan populace in their struggle against oppressive foreign rule. The newspaper emphasized the significance of sovereignty and liberty, reinforcing the resolve and self-determination of the Goan people.
With the onset of the repressive regime of Antonio de Oliveira Salazar in 1932, the newspaper faced a prolonged suspension. Following the execution of one of its founders under Salazar's rule, all publications that opposed the government were prohibited in Goa. However, in 1983, the newspaper was revitalized, this time in the English language. Maintaining the fierce independence that characterized its inception, the proprietors continued to uphold the motto of serving the public interest. The columns that once featured articles encouraging the populace to advocate for Goan freedom were transformed to cover news related to developments in Goa, India, and globally across various sectors. With a broad readership that spans from ordinary citizens to influential decision-makers, O Herald has become synonymous with Goa.
Newspapers have historically held a crucial and influential position in the development of the nation. They have served to criticize governmental actions while simultaneously keeping the public informed about events on both national and international stages. The information provided by newspapers significantly influences future decisions and operations within the country and beyond. Despite the emergence of various media platforms and the impact of advanced technology facilitating the consumption of news and information, newspapers are increasingly becoming less prominent on a global scale. However, India has successfully maintained its newspaper tradition, as the spirit of the past continues to resonate within those printed pages.