Key Pointers
52 surveillance satellites to be launched by 2029 to boost India’s defence space capabilities.
₹26,968 crore project aims to counter China’s growing military footprint in space.
Private sector to build 31 satellites, marking a major shift in India’s defence strategy.
First satellite launch set for April 2026; entire network operational by end of 2029.
Real-time monitoring across borders and Indian Ocean Region to detect threats early.
India is fast-tracking its defence space capabilities with an ambitious plan to launch 52 dedicated surveillance satellites by 2029. The ₹26,968 crore initiative is aimed at enhancing real-time monitoring and security across India’s borders with China and Pakistan, as well as in the Indian Ocean Region. This major move directly responds to China’s growing military activities in space and is intended to equip Indian armed forces with continuous, high-resolution surveillance.
Under Phase 3 of the Space-Based Surveillance (SBS) programme, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) will launch 21 satellites, while the remaining 31 will be built and deployed by three private Indian companies. This marks a strategic shift, positioning the private sector as a key player in India’s defence space efforts. The first satellite is expected to be launched in April 2026, with the entire constellation operational by the end of 2029.
Once in place, the satellite network will deliver high-resolution imagery and faster revisit times, enabling the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force to monitor adversary movements deep inside hostile territory — including airfields, bases, and staging areas. This capability is designed to detect and deter threats at their source.
A crucial aspect of the project is the planned transfer of Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) technology from ISRO to private players, which will allow for rapid satellite launches during emergencies. The satellites will operate in both low Earth and geostationary orbits, providing comprehensive coverage and countering China's advanced anti-satellite capabilities, including kinetic and electronic warfare systems.
The project is being overseen by the Integrated Defence Staff and incorporates lessons from Operation Sindoor, reinforcing the critical role of indigenous and commercial satellite-based surveillance. Once complete, this constellation will significantly bolster India’s ability to track, deter, and respond to evolving regional threats.
(This story is published from a syndicated feed)