The tradition of observing September 5 as Teacher's Day began in 1962, when Dr. Radhakrishnan requested that his birthday be celebrated not as a personal milestone but as a day dedicated to recognizing the contributions of teachers. Since then, the day has stood as a symbol of respect for educators, who he believed were the true nation-builders.
Across schools and colleges in India, Teacher's Day is marked by vibrant activities. Senior students often step into the shoes of their teachers, conducting classes while dressed like them, while teachers sometimes take on the role of students, reflecting the mutual bond of learning. Cultural events, speeches, and functions are also organized to highlight the importance of the teaching profession.
Teacher's Day provides students with the opportunity to express gratitude to their mentors while emphasizing the value of education in nation-building. Dr. Radhakrishnan, born in 1888, served as India’s first Vice President (1952–1962) and second President (1962–1967). His vision that teachers should be the best minds in the country continues to inspire the nation’s educational journey.