Goa land of coexistence and understanding

Published on

During the past fortnight, Goa has found itself embroiled in two significant controversies surrounding religious beliefs. The first incident involved the Muslim community in Canacona, who faced threats of a business boycott and opposition to a cultural exhibition of their faith. The crux of the matter was the Muslims' desire to hold a julus, or procession, on the 12th of Rabi-ul-Awwal, the date commemorating the birth of the Prophet Muhammad. Globally, this occasion is celebrated with processions not only in Muslim-majority countries but also in secular nations where Muslims reside.

Traditionally, however, in India—particularly in Goa—when religious celebrations coincide, it has been customary for one or both communities to adjust their observances to avoid conflict. This year, the birth anniversary of the Prophet Muhammad coincided with the Ganesh Chaturthi celebrations, specifically the day of the visarjan (immersion) of Lord Ganesh. In light of this, local Muslims decided to forgo the julus procession and requested the authorities to permit it on a future date. They applied for permission on consecutive Sundays following September 16, but their requests were denied on three occasions. Consequently, as the month of Rabi-ul-Awwal concluded on September 29, the procession did not take place. Regrettably, a small group of individuals attempted to sway local sentiment against the Muslim community, alleging that they were imposing their cultural values on the residents of Canacona.

The already tense situation was further exacerbated on October 1, when former RSS Goa chief Subhash Velingkar, after paying homage to those martyred during the Inquisition, made objectionable comments regarding St Francis Xavier. Such remarks could have been easily avoided.

It is important to note that nearly one-third of Goa's population directly, and many others indirectly, pay their respects to St Francis Xavier. To expect that the population would remain silent in response to Velingkar's comments was naive, especially for someone of his stature. Such remarks were bound to incite chaos, particularly in the lead-up to the decennial

Exposition, which will commence in November and continue until the first week of January. Any public comment, questioning religious beliefs is unwarranted and should be condemned, regardless of who is responsible.

India is a secular state, and the Constitution guarantees freedom of religion. Every individual has the right to believe in and propagate their religious ideology. Therefore, making inflammatory comments in the public domain can only lead to unrest. Goa has long been a bastion of coexistence and religious tolerance; even when the rest of India has experienced riots, Goa has largely remained untouched by large-scale violence. However, over the past two decades, there have been concerted efforts to disturb the social fabric of the state.

Despite these challenges, various sections of society have successfully coexisted and celebrated their religious and cultural traditions together. Whenever social unrest has arisen, religious leaders from diverse backgrounds have worked to maintain peace and harmony in Goa. It is crucial that, regardless of personal beliefs, the people of Goa and their religious leaders collectively condemn any attempts to disrupt the social fabric of the State. Such chaos not only threatens social harmony but also jeopardises Goa's reputation as an international destination known for its coexistence and tourism. The State's economy could suffer significantly if these tensions escalate.

Law enforcement agencies must take immediate notice and action against those who incite discord. It is particularly disconcerting that individuals who step beyond acceptable boundaries to make inflammatory statements often claim to be protecting the culture and harmony of the state. In reality, it is the responsibility of all members of society to safeguard the cultural and religious confluence that characterises Goa.

The first Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru, famously remarked, “Ajeebhain Goa ke log” (Goans are strange people). While his comment was made in a different context, it is indeed curious that everyone professes a desire to protect religious culture, social harmony, and coexistence, yet there are constant attempts to disrupt this delicate balance. It is imperative that individuals across religious lines work together to restore and maintain harmony at all times.

Goa's strength lies in its diversity and the ability of its people to coexist peacefully. It is essential that all are committed to fostering an environment of mutual respect and understanding, ensuring that the rich tapestry of cultures and beliefs continues to thrive. Only then can we truly honour the spirit of Goa as a land of peace and coexistence.

Herald Goa
www.heraldgoa.in