Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney has sparked both domestic backlash and international debate by inviting Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to the upcoming G7 summit in Kananaskis, Alberta, scheduled for June 15–17. The move comes despite strained Canada-India relations following the assassination of Sikh activist Hardeep Singh Nijjar, which Canadian authorities have linked to the Indian government.
Nijjar, a prominent Sikh separatist, was shot dead in British Columbia, prompting Canada’s federal police to allege the involvement of “the highest levels” of the Indian state—claims India firmly denies. The incident led to tit-for-tat diplomatic expulsions and a deep freeze in bilateral relations. Canadian police have since charged four Indian nationals in connection with the murder.
Carney has defended the invitation, citing India’s importance as the world’s most populous nation, a global economic power, and a critical voice in discussions on energy, artificial intelligence, and critical minerals. He refused to speculate on Modi’s personal involvement in the case, noting the sensitivity of ongoing legal proceedings.
Modi has accepted the invitation, expressing optimism about deepening Canada-India ties and emphasizing shared democratic values. He also congratulated Carney on his recent election victory, calling for collaboration based on mutual respect.
Sikh advocacy groups have condemned the decision. The World Sikh Organization (WSO) called the invitation a betrayal of Canadian values and the Sikh community. WSO president Danish Singh criticized India’s refusal to cooperate with the investigation and argued that Canada would not welcome leaders from countries like Russia or Iran under similar circumstances.
Carney’s invitation to Modi comes as part of a broader diplomatic strategy to stabilize relations with key global players. He recently engaged in dialogue with Chinese Premier Li Qiang to manage tensions over fentanyl production and trade disputes. Meanwhile, Carney is also in ongoing negotiations with U.S. President Donald Trump to resolve the steel and aluminum tariff conflict. Ontario Premier Doug Ford confirmed Carney’s “deep, deep discussions” with Trump’s administration, which are being closely supported by federal officials.