Echoes of Goa: An Indo-Portuguese sculpture of Saint Francis of Assisi

The patron saint of Italy, Saint Francis of Assisi was a poor Italian mystic and a Catholic friar who founded the Franciscans. He was inspired to lead a life of poverty as an itinerant preacher. He is one of the most venerated catholic figures and was canonized by Pope Gregory IX on July 16, 1228.
Echoes of Goa: An Indo-Portuguese sculpture of Saint Francis of Assisi
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St Francis is known for his love for nature and animals, his willingness to help the lepers, and his generosity to the underprivileged. He is revered as the patron saint of the environment and animals in the Catholic Church
Fr João D’silva, Sangolda

A Franciscan and a preacher, Saint Francis is here shown wearing a black habit of his order. Repainting of images was a common practice observed in India, where colors of the clothing could be changed, and gilded borders and hems could often be added to the original image.  The usual Franciscan tonsure, along with the collar of his hood which extends back to form the hood and the long cord interestingly bearing four knots, hanging in the front, allow us to date the image to the late 17th century or the beginning of the 18th century. By rule the cord worn by Franciscan friars bears three knots representing chastity, obedience and poverty (the fourth knot here might have been mistakenly added, due to the sculptor’s ignorance). A pin hole meant to hold a halo (generally made of precious/semi-precious metals) is visible on the head of the saint. Here, St Francis is shown with his head slightly bent towards his right and his left arm crossed over his right, on his chest. He is shown wearing simple leather sandals, standing onto an octagonal pedestal. Traces of gilt are visible in different regions on his cape and his robe.

 

Saint Francis of Assisi , 18th C
Saint Francis of Assisi , 18th CFrazer Andrade's personal collection of Goan Christian art, Margão, Goa
Herald Goa
www.heraldgoa.in