In a move aimed at striking a balance between environmental conservation and human development, the Goa government has directed the Forest Department to identify remote hamlets and human settlements located within protected areas, including wildlife sanctuaries and national parks—that are deprived of basic infrastructure such as electricity, roads, and water supply.
The directive was issued following deliberations at the recent State Board of Wildlife meeting, where the need for an inclusive and sustainable approach to forest governance was emphasized. As per the decision, residents of such isolated settlements will be given the option of voluntary rehabilitation to revenue land outside protected zones. These designated areas will allow for the provision of essential amenities and services, which are otherwise difficult to deliver within forest ecosystems due to legal and ecological constraints.
Chief Minister Pramod Sawant and Forest Minister Vishwajit Rane underlined that the relocation process will be conducted solely on a voluntary basis, with no coercion. They made it clear that relocation would be facilitated only if the affected residents express their willingness to move and formally relinquish any rights or claims to land within the sanctuary or national park. The Forest and Revenue Departments have been assigned the responsibility of conducting surveys, engaging with local communities, and ensuring that any shift is smooth, transparent, and respectful of the residents’ choices.
The policy discussion was catalyzed by a case concerning electrification in Keri, a village situated within Cotigao Wildlife Sanctuary. Officials noted that installing infrastructure in such ecologically fragile zones presents significant challenges, both logistical and environmental. The government has resolved to minimize any future disturbance to wildlife habitats by adopting low-impact methods, such as underground cabling, to deliver utilities where necessary.
This initiative is part of the State’s larger strategy to promote wildlife conservation while safeguarding the rights and welfare of indigenous and forest-dependent communities.