Team Herald
MARGAO: The State Family Welfare Bureau, Directorate of Health Services, has launched a testing initiative aimed at curbing the high prevalence of anaemia among newly married individuals in the State. Anaemia, characterised by a decrease of haemoglobin, is a widespread health issue with significant consequences, especially for women of reproductive age.
According to the National Family Health Survey-5 (2019-20), anaemia affects 45.7% of rural and 43.5% of urban women in Goa between the ages of 15 and 49. Men in the same age group are also affected, with 13.3% of urban and 9.5% of rural males found to be anaemic. Recognising the serious health risks associated with anaemia, the State Family Welfare Bureau initiated a programme in 2023 to test newly married couples as soon as their marriage is registered at the office of the civil cum sub-registrar.
The results are alarming. Data from 2023 reveals that out of 8,122 couples registered, 948 males were tested, with 181 (19%) found to be anaemic. Among 1,046 females tested, 382 (36.52%) were diagnosed with anaemia.
Chief Medical Officer, State Family Welfare Bureau speaking about the silent nature of anaemia, says, “Many individuals may not show any symptoms initially, which is why early testing is crucial. Mild anaemia often goes unnoticed, but it can escalate, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, breathlessness, and palpitations. This is why we are focusing on testing newly married couples, who are likely to start families soon.”
The doctor explains, “An anaemic mother has fewer red blood cells to transport oxygen and nutrients to her baby. This can result in intrauterine growth retardation and low birth weight, which have long-term health implications for the child.”
To address these risks, the State Family Welfare Bureau provides newly married individuals found to be anaemic with right treatment and guidance. Treatment options vary depending on the severity of anaemia. Mild to moderate cases are typically managed with oral iron supplements, while more severe cases may require injectable iron or, in rare instances, blood transfusions. In addition the intake of iron-rich foods such as green leafy vegetables, beetroot, dates, and ragi, is recommended.
The doctor highlights the importance of regular follow-up, noting, “Haemoglobin levels should be checked monthly after treatment begins to monitor progress and adjust the treatment plan as necessary. It’s essential for newly married couples to take this step seriously, as it not only impacts their health but also the health of their future children.”
The department urges all newly married individuals to take advantage of this free testing service.