The South Goa District Collector has constituted a special enforcement committee to clamp down on dhirio — the traditional but illegal bullfighting practice — drawing mixed reactions across the district. While animal rights advocates have hailed the move as long overdue, supporters of the sport have raised concerns about selective enforcement and the side-lining of Goan cultural traditions.
The committee was formed following directions issued by the court in response to writ and contempt petitions seeking a ban on dhirio. South Goa Collector and District Magistrate Egna Cleetus, IAS, emphasised the need for vigilance and swift intervention.
“The committee shall remain alert and be responsible for taking necessary and immediate action during any reported or ongoing bullfight incident,” she said, adding that link officers must be appointed in the absence of designated personnel to ensure continuity.
The task force includes police inspectors from Margao Town, Maina-Curtorim, Colva, Fatorda, Cuncolim, Verna and Mormugao — areas identified as dhirio hotspots — as well as respective Mamlatdars, veterinary officers, and representatives of animal welfare organisations. These localities have seen repeated incidents of illegal bullfighting, particularly during village festivals and local fairs.
Animal rights groups have welcomed the decision. “This is a long-overdue but very necessary step. Animal cruelty in the name of tradition must not be tolerated. The authorities must act without fear or favour,” said activist Prashant Shirodkar.
Deepak Dessai, another prominent voice for animal welfare, said, “We are grateful to the authorities for finally taking concrete action. Bullfighting is not only illegal but inhumane, and such decisive enforcement is the need of the hour.”
However, dhirio enthusiasts argue that the practice is deeply rooted in Goan rural culture and deserves legal recognition. “Dhirio has been an integral part of Goan tradition for several decades. It’s more than just a sport — it’s a cultural expression that brings communities together, especially in rural areas,” said a Salcete-based supporter.
“Generations have grown up watching and participating in these events, and they hold great sentimental and historical value for us. We are not asking for anything new — just the recognition and legalisation of a tradition that has lived in the hearts of Goans for so long. Legalising dhirio will allow us to organise it in a regulated, safe and respectful manner, preserving our heritage while ensuring the welfare of the animals involved.”
Despite being banned under the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, dhirio events continue to be organised secretly, often drawing large crowds and involving high-stakes betting. While courts have repeatedly called for strict enforcement, ground-level implementation has proved challenging.
With the new task force in place, the district administration aims to ensure stricter compliance and deter further violations. The success of the initiative will depend on inter-departmental coordination, public cooperation, and sustained legal oversight.