Heritage houses in Goa, typically built during the Portuguese colonial era, are known for their distinctive features such as intricate woodwork, tall windows, elaborate facades, spacious courtyards, and colorful tiles. These homes are not just places to live; they are repositories of history, reflecting the cultural and architectural styles of a bygone era. However, the upkeep of these houses presents numerous challenges, particularly as they age and face the pressures of modernization, climate change, and urbanization.
One of the primary roles of heritage house owners is to ensure that the homes are well-maintained while retaining their historical integrity. This requires a deep understanding of the architectural value of the house, as well as the use of traditional materials and methods for repairs. For instance, instead of opting for modern materials like cement or glass, heritage house owners often rely on lime plaster, red-tiled roofs, and wooden beams, all of which were used during the period of construction. Many families across the state have also adopted to adaptive reuse of these heritage spaces, so as to get in financial support required for the upkeep of these mansions.
In addition to preserving the structure, owners are responsible for safeguarding the aesthetic and cultural elements of their homes. This includes maintaining antique furniture, preserving family heirlooms, and ensuring that the traditional layouts of the homes are kept intact. Such efforts not only conserve architectural beauty but also contribute to the rich cultural tapestry of Goa. Traditionally, most of the house owners had several servants, generally tenants who would undertake works of maintenance and cleanliness of the house under the watchful eyes of their master. They would often be paid in kind. The owners often did not do any physical work themselves. However, in today’s times with a scarcity of helpers and maids and also bearing the virtue of the dignity of labor, it is often noticed that owners of heritage homes do not keep themselves from undertaking physical works in their homes themselves.
If there is a leakage in the roof, I have to fix it myself, especially during the monsoon
Ranjeev Fernandes, Cotta South Goa

