The cessation of mining in the State can actually be a boon rather than a bane. It can be a time for deep introspection, learning from the mistakes of the past. In order to abide by the Supreme Court directives, it may be emphasised that a thorough study of all mining-related activities be conducted. It would be prudent for the Directorate of Mines to conduct a survey of the quantum and grade of ores now in existence in Goa.
Mining is not renewable and the quantity and quality of mineral ores is limited. Knowing the quantity and grades of all iron ore will greatly assist in being able to develop a road map for extraction of ore which will be for a certain period of time. The services of a professional mining survey company can be sought towards this end. Knowing the quantity and quality at each mine location can lead to fixing the minimum auction value. This will also help the government in knowing in advance how much of revenue can be accrued after completion of auction procedures, thus setting at rest the possibilities of illegal mining.
After a comprehensive survey, it would also be essential to conduct another survey on the extent of mining implements like heavy earth excavating machines, trucks and barges and grading of fines and lumps sieving machines that will be estimated to be required for mining taking into consideration the depreciation of these equipment with time. This will ensure that conducting mining is done in as efficient and cost-effective manner.
If distribution of work is to be carried out, ceiling can also be imposed on the number of trucks and barges that each individual or contractor is allowed to have. Very strict guidelines on transportation or ore without polluting the ambient air should be imposed and strictly supervised. The relevant roads can also be asphalted to facilitate smooth movement of trucks.
The other aspect that should also be considered is the rehabilitation of exhausted mines, in which growing of varieties of trees can be undertaken, rejuvenating the green cover. The reasoning of undertaking such an exercise is that after mining in Goa ceases, that various stakeholders can be ready to diversify into other forms of livelihoods to replace mining. A thorough survey and estimation will thus reduce risks and uncertainties.
