The Indian Medical Association (IMA) has issued a public health advisory on the seasonal rise in H1N1, urging people to remain vigilant but not panic. The IMA said most H1N1 infections are mild and self-limiting, while ICMR surveillance has found no novel genetic mutations in the circulating seasonal Influenza A virus.
Avoid Unnecessary Antibiotics
The IMA has strongly advised against self-medication and unnecessary antibiotic use. Drugs such as azithromycin, amoxicillin-clavulanate and cefixime should only be taken when prescribed by a qualified doctor for a confirmed secondary bacterial infection.
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Know The Symptoms
Common H1N1 symptoms include fever, cough, sore throat, runny nose, headache, muscle and joint pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, lethargy and loss of appetite. People with persistent symptoms, particularly young children, elderly persons and those with underlying conditions, should seek medical attention.
Prevention Remains Key
The IMA recommends frequent handwashing, covering the mouth while coughing or sneezing, wearing masks in crowded indoor spaces and staying home until at least 24 hours after a fever subsides. Annual flu vaccination is also recommended for high-risk groups.
