In a landmark ruling, the Supreme Court on Wednesday permitted passive euthanasia for 31-year-old Harish Rana, who has been in a permanent vegetative state for over 12 years. Justices JB Pardiwala and KV Viswanathan allowed the withdrawal of clinically assisted nutrition and hydration at AIIMS Delhi’s palliative care unit, prioritizing the patient’s dignity.
The bench clarified that CANH qualifies as a medical intervention rather than basic care, guided by the best interest principle. This focuses not on hastening death but on ceasing futile treatments where recovery remains impossible. Harish’s parents and medical boards unanimously supported this step, noting prolonged support served no purpose.
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The court emphasized a humane process, ensuring withdrawal occurs with minimal pain in a structured palliative setting. It rejected any notion of abandonment, stressing sensitivity and oversight.
